traptunderice wrote:
North From Here wrote:
traptunderice wrote:
RelentlessOblivion wrote:
that being said Nukes did end World War II
WWII was over before the nukes dropped. The nukes just stopped Russia's advance across
Germany.
Don't you mean Manchuria?
I'd say both probably. This is your expertise so I'll concede the point if I'm wrong, but the way I understand it is that Soviet troops were sweeping across Germany trying to claim of it as much as they can before they met the Allied lines moving from the West and that apparently after Hiroshima, they started slowing their pace and met where East/West Germany line got divided. Was that a history 103 oversimplification?
The ground war in Germany had been over for several months by the time of the atomic bombs and as I understand it, the various occupation zones were basically set in stone (USSR in E. Germany, the Western allies in W, N, S Germany).
However, Soviet troops had attacked and overrun Japanese forces in Manchuria, and were rapidly advancing in the lead-up before Hiroshima. Much of the exhaustive debate since is whether the bombs were really needed after the shock of Russia's sudden entry in the Asian theater. Much evidence suggests that critical support in the Japanese cabinet was wavering, but the matter of convincing the Emperor remained very tricky. I wouldn't make the argument that the USA's primary reasoning to drop the bombs was to threaten postwar USSR and/or stop their advance into North China, but some have. I'm no fan of Cold War Truman, but he acted as any sane American president would do: minimize cost to American lives while ending the war as quickly as possible. Tokyo and Osaka were ruled out as targets, as leaders in the Pentagon discussed the grim task of killing enough people in third tier Japanese cities to force a surrender.
I think the fairest mistakes to lay on the US government was the over-inflated US casualty projections for the alternative: an outright invasion of Japan proper, or simply that they had the position to wait a few more days to see if the cabinet could crack the Emperor. (but their knowledge of the division in the Japanese government at the time was sketchy)
I have a number of books on the topic I could suggest, large and small, if anyone is interested in forming their own conclusions, and this stuff certainly relates to V's nuclear war topics.