traptunderice wrote:
North From Here wrote:
traptunderice wrote:
North From Here wrote:
traptunderice wrote:
North From Here wrote:
traptunderice wrote:
Eric Hobsbawm's Age of Extremes (great historicizing of the 20th century).
Well, he certainly has his angle, but I do like him as a historian from the other pieces I've read. His periodization of the "short 20th century" is often taken as fact in historian circles, though I see possible rival periodizations.
Does that book talk much about the totalitarianism thesis, or totalitarianism generally?
He has his angle, but I think he rides it properly. I've been focusing on the colonialism stuff, but I think he does it in a way that is balanced, leaning left but in such a way that saying it framed in such a way is better than it not being said at all.
The bits on totalitarianism itself are few and far between. He mentions it here and there as a word that national socialists conferred on themselves, thematized through 1984, and never coming about in the USSR. He makes a hard case that the USSR was never totalitarian, because it never brainwashed people. It never controlled people. It was never supposed to aspire to totalitarinism and by the time, Stalin took power the people weren't hoping for anything better. They were just trying to get by, unlike Germans who truly thought they were entering into a new historical era.
Yeah, I read the summary of his take on colonialism and was intrigued--not what I expected him to say. I'm not a fan of the totalitarianism thesis generally, but Stalinism scholarship has really moved past his summary of ideas right there. Anyway, a fair number of Soviets seemed quite entranced by the "new man" thesis and remaking of the historical era: one reading suggestion I'd give is "Revolution on My Mind" by Jochen Hellbeck. He looks at a ton of 1930s era Soviet personal diaries, some in extraordinary depth.
Idk what the totalitarianism thesis is. Is that just that the USSR was totalitarian? Did you ever have to read Susan Buck-Mors Dreamworld and Catastrophe?
Sorry, I should clarify what it means in history debates. Basically it means that the Nazis and the Soviets were the same, or at the least, far more alike than different. I haven't read that one trapt, description looks promising though.
That's kinda what I assumed.
Dreamworld and Catastrophe is a beast of a text, but it's always interesting. It's unique in its form and its argument are interesting in a way that tries to describe the US and the USSR as dialectical inverses, two sides of the same coin in a way that I think would make the totalitarian thesis a little awkward to hold. USSR=Nazis maybe, but if USSR=US then Nazis=US might be a little hard to stomach for some people. I'm not saying that is as simple as her argument is, but it makes a hearty step towards reconceptualizing the Cold War. The move is that the USSR's ideological fixation on production was a type of Eastern embrace of what they perceived as occurring in the US in terms of Fordism. The workers aren't being brainwashed as much as they think they are working towards the mode of production that makes the US's wealth possible.
I don't think Stalinism and Nazism are comparable enough to warrant the reduction. Arendt always lined them up as the former succumbing to History and the other to Nature, and that is hard to argue against but my question becomes how is the faith in History of the USSR different than the faith in the Manifest Destiny or something to that effect. The Stalinist purges, the Holocaust and the genocide of Native Americans all seem eerily parallel, following that rabbit hole. If brainwashing occurs in the so-called totalitarian regimes, what is operating in America if not that? Is it simply ideology minus the pejorative title? Is it simply not as penetrating in America? You mention Soviet diaries, but I wonder if we had access to diaries during the push west if we would not find similar claims to land, rather than an historical era.
Yeah, I think the general success of the left leaning "Wisconsin school" in diplomatic history has been to focus more attention on American tendencies towards Empire as its 'cultural project'.
Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right, by Anders Stephanson, is a very short (140 pages), but provocative book that might interest you. Or from my own department,
Empire for Liberty, by Richard Immerman, looks in detail at 6 Americans that most influenced the American imperial drive.
A very fascinating, but unfortunately probably impossible exercise, would be able to do such a diary comparison in search of the same Utopian language that you mentioned. In fact, I'm now reminded of how similar the American drive West and Russian drive East were, in roughly similar timeframes, too.