Samael was prior to what went on in Norway. They were influenced by the likes of Venom and Celtic Frost, and perhaps also bathory.
One cannot conclude that all black metal bands were in concact. But then again, neither were all punk bands.
But it's was not my point. My first point was that if black metal was some kind of movement in the first place, it was a different kind of movement than the punk movement in terms of character (collective/political and individual/spiritual). Second of all, if you can call it movements, then there was several movements at the same time. The norwigian hard core of bands was the most prominent movement but there were other bands as well. Good ol' Beherit and other finnish bands was hated alot by norwigian bands for a time in the yearly years, not exactly a part of
their movement.
my point of my points was that i disagreed with EI. The movement part was not the biggest disagreement.
one can always discuss what movement is - is it a matter of ideology, musical expression, or both?! Personally i think black metal is a natural developement of heavy metal, a few bands made to it a movement around the end of 80's, some tagged along and some cared less about a few norwigian teenagers who thought they could control everything, which only lasted to around 93 if i'm not mistaken.
Besides, there's many other genres that started with a movement, not just punk and metal. So we can conclude that black metal has something in common with jazz as Varg ones said, not exact same words, but rather close
